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10 Fast facts about pre-eclampsia

Motherhood is a great adventure and (morning sickness aside!) being pregnant is magical. Inside of you, a perfect little baby is growing…If you have diabetes, or get diabetes during pregnancy, you’ll naturally want to know what you can do to stay healthy.

Not sure exactly what pre-eclampsia is or how to spot it? Here’s what to watch out for:

  1. Pre-eclampsia is high blood pressure during pregnancy that causes hypertension.

  2. It is picked up by elevated proteins in the urine (which leak from the kidneys).

  3. Women with diabetes are at higher risk of pre-eclampsia.

  4. It usually starts after the 20th week of pregnancy and improves 6 weeks after birth.

  5. It must be closely monitored as it can result in an early delivery.

  6. If your blood pressure is above 120/80 you need to see a doctor.

  7. Type 1 diabetics are 2 to 4 times more likely to develop pre-eclampsia than those without diabetes.

  8. Your risk of developing pre-eclampsia is higher if you are obese or have a maternal history of high blood pressure.

  9. Symptoms include: severe headaches, problems with vision, abdominal pain, vomiting, swelling, not feeling your baby’s movement, and feeling ill. Treatment is medication or early delivery.

  10. Pre-eclampsia, gestational diabetes and hypertension during pregnancy can increase a woman’s risk of developing Type 2 diabetes up to 18 times.

Do you have anything to add? Join our Facebook community and let us know!

What to read next?

Pregnancy and diabetes 101: We spoke to endocrinologist Dr Veronique Nicolaou, obstetricians Dr Veronique Eeckhout and Dr Manasri Naiker, and registered dietician Emily Innes to learn more about diabetes and pregnancy.

The best diabetes specialists in South Africa: Our Diabetic South Africans community recommended their favourite specialists.

Take your diabetes medication: All the medication tips you need to make it easy and comfortable to take your medication.

Photo by Juan Encalada on Unsplash


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Sweet Life is a registered NPO/PBO (220-984) with a single goal: to improve diabetes in South Africa. We are funded by sponsorships and donations from aligned companies and organisations who believe in our work. We only share information that we believe benefits our community. While some of this information is linked to specific brands, it is not an official endorsement of that brand. We believe in empowering people with diabetes to make the best decisions they can, to live a healthy, happy life with diabetes.

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